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Possible AI Futures A Human Observatory
📐 Transparent Open Science

Signals, Scoring Method & Expert Layer

We believe that understanding our future with artificial intelligence requires neither breathless optimism nor paralyzing dread. It requires what science has always demanded: honest observation, humble hypotheses, and transparent math.

1. Epistemic Foundations & Humility

Our numbers are not prophetic decrees. They represent a calibrated probability distribution that reflects our current state of evidence across computing, labor economics, safety research, and governance.

The Complete Horizon (Sum = 100%)

The five levels form a mutually exhaustive spectrum of human outcomes. The sum of all probabilities always equals exactly 100%: Σ P(Li) = 100%. When evidence raises the likelihood of one future, another must yield.

No Dogma / Non-Zero Floors

We reject the illusion of absolute certainty. We enforce a strict floor constraint (P(Li) ≥ 2.0%) so no plausible future is prematurely discarded or declared inevitable.

Evidence Over Narrative Noise

Social media rumors and sensationalist press releases do not move our numbers. Only reproducible technical benchmarks, SEC capital filings, peer-reviewed labor studies, or enacted statutory laws trigger updates.

Dedicated to Human Agency

This observatory exists not as passive academic theater, but to provide everyday people with clear, practical guidance for their careers, families, and communities.

2. Two-Tier Scoring Formulation & The Expert Layer

Our scoring engine distinguishes between Primary Empirical Signals (unambiguous technical benchmarks, SEC energy/compute filings, government labor statistics, and statutory laws) and our secondary Expert Layer (rigorous analysis from vetted technical researchers and institutional economists).

// 1. Two-Tier Signal Impact Calculation
Δi = ∑ [ Direction(Signal, Li) × MaterialityWeight(1..5) × ConfidenceIndex(0.5..1.0) × LayerMultiplier ]
Primary Empirical Signals: LayerMultiplier = 1.0 (Full weight)
Curated Expert Layer: LayerMultiplier = 0.35 (Damped weight, maximum ~35% relative influence)
// 2. Raw Bayesian Posterior Step
P'raw(Li) = Pprior(Li) + Δi
// 3. Boundary Floor & Normalization
P'bounded(Li) = max(2.0, P'raw(Li))
Pfinal(Li) = [ P'bounded(Li) / ∑ P'bounded ] × 100

Why Damping Matters (0.35x): Even the most brilliant researchers can suffer from cognitive blind spots or groupthink. By damping expert commentary to a 0.35x multiplier, we ensure that subjective analysis can refine the probabilities, but can never overpower cold empirical reality (actual compute purchases, measurable labor displacements, and enacted legal statutes).

3. Curated Expert & Institutional Roster

We screen expert sources strictly. We exclude social media pundits, hyper-partisan influencers, and anonymous speculators. Our roster includes only researchers with direct technical proximity to frontier models or proven empirical research track records:

Prof. Geoffrey Hinton
Univ. of Toronto / Nobel Laureate (Physics)

Foundational deep learning pioneer analyzing biological vs. digital compute scaling and catastrophic agency risks.

Prof. Yann LeCun
Meta / NYU / Turing Award Laureate

Pioneer of deep learning advocating for world models (JEPA) and open-source foundational AI, grounding autoregressive hype.

Sir Demis Hassabis
Google DeepMind / Nobel Laureate (Chemistry)

Direct builder of frontier systems driving AI-accelerated science (AlphaFold) while establishing pre-deployment evaluations.

Dario Amodei
Anthropic (CEO & Co-founder)

Frontier lab leader publishing transparent scaling laws, mechanistic interpretability, and bio/cyber defense frameworks.

Ilya Sutskever
Safe Superintelligence (SSI)

Core architect behind modern scaling breakthroughs, now focused entirely on mathematical alignment and provably safe superintelligence.

Prof. Yoshua Bengio
Mila / UN Scientific Advisory / Turing Award

Deep learning pioneer focusing on non-profit, internationally inspected safety architectures and avoiding monopolization.

Dr. Andrej Karpathy
Eureka Labs / Former OpenAI & Tesla AI

Exceptional technical practitioner providing clear, hype-free assessments of current agentic capabilities and engineering bottlenecks.

Prof. Andrew Ng
Stanford / DeepLearning.AI / AI Fund

Renowned educator and builder emphasizing iterative agentic patterns, practical enterprise utility, and open-source democratization.

Prof. Fei-Fei Li
Stanford HAI / World Labs

Creator of ImageNet and champion of human-centered AI, advocating for democratic public compute and human augmentation.

Dr. Sebastian Raschka
Ahead of AI / Lightning AI

Leading technical researcher providing transparent, code-backed analysis of open-source LLM architectures, fine-tuning, and quantization.

Prof. Ethan Mollick
Wharton School / One Useful Thing

Pioneering empirical workplace researcher conducting controlled experiments on human-AI cognitive collaboration and transition friction.

Prof. Daron Acemoglu & Simon Johnson
MIT Economics / Nobel Laureate (Economics)

Macroeconomic research on technological power distribution, measuring whether automation concentrates rent or lifts wages.

Prof. Shannon Vallor
Edinburgh Futures Institute

Technomoral philosopher formulating rigorous frameworks for human virtue, practical wisdom, and preserving agency.

Prof. Arvind Narayanan & Sayash Kapoor
Princeton CITP (AI Snake Oil)

Grounding technical analyses separating real benchmark leaps from commercial salesmanship.

Dan Hendrycks & CAIS Research
Center for AI Safety / UC Berkeley

Creator of major academic test suites measuring complex reasoning, safety bounds, and catastrophic failure modes.

Epoch AI Research Team
Epoch AI (Tamay Besiroglu et al.)

Gold-standard empirical tracking of training FLOPs, hardware cost deflation, and model efficiency milestones.

METR Research Group
Independent Safety Institute (Beth Barnes et al.)

Objective testing of autonomous task execution, sandbagging, and exfiltration risks in sandbox environments.

Carl Shulman & Paul Christiano
Alignment Research Center (ARC)

Rigorous technical scenario models analyzing the speed of cognitive automation and verifiable governance mechanisms.

4. Open Science & Public Data Feeds

Science flourishes in the open sunlight. All observatory data is publicly accessible in machine-readable JSON formats:

/data/distribution.json
Current calibrated probability weights, velocity indicators, and weekly macro takeaways.
View JSON Feed ↗
/data/signals.json
Structured log of all verified empirical signals, impact vectors, and discarded noise.
View JSON Feed ↗
/data/perspectives.json
Curated library of long-form books, foundational papers, lectures, and philosophical works.
View JSON Feed ↗